Fantasy literature transports readers to magical realms filled with epic quests, unforgettable characters, and timeless battles between good and evil. From the works that laid the foundation for the modern fantasy genre to groundbreaking contemporary novels. These 20 fantasy books have left an indelible mark on readers and writers alike. Whether you’re a seasoned fantasy fan or new to the genre, here magic, myth, and wonder reign supreme.
1. The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings is often regarded as the cornerstone of modern fantasy. Set in the meticulously crafted world of Middle-earth, this epic trilogy follows a fellowship of hobbits, elves, wizards, and warriors on their quest. The quest? To destroy the One Ring and defeat the Dark Lord Sauron. With its rich themes of friendship, courage, and sacrifice, Tolkien’s masterpiece has shaped the fantasy genre for generations. And it continues to enchant readers worldwide. Its enduring influence is beyond question.
2. A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin
Game of Thrones may have brought George R.R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire series to global prominence, but the books themselves represent a groundbreaking evolution in fantasy. Martin’s intricate blend of political intrigue, morally ambiguous characters, and an unpredictable narrative subverted genre norms. In the world of Westeros, no character is safe. Readers are often kept in suspense, unsure who will triumph or perish. While the series is still ongoing, Martin’s ability to infuse realism into a fantastical setting has redefined fantasy for a new generation, setting a new standard for character-driven epic sagas.
3. The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss
Patrick Rothfuss’s The Name of the Wind, the first entry in The Kingkiller Chronicle, is a dazzling showcase of storytelling prowess. Through the life of Kvothe—a musician, magician, and legendary figure—Rothfuss crafts a lyrical and deeply personal narrative. The novel’s strength lies in its focus on Kvothe’s character arc, supported by intricate world-building and a unique magic system. Though the series remains unfinished, The Name of the Wind has earned its place as a modern classic in the fantasy genre.
4. The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien
Before the grand epic of The Lord of the Rings, there was The Hobbit. This charming and whimsical tale follows Bilbo Baggins, a reluctant hero, on an unexpected adventure to reclaim treasure from the dragon Smaug. Along the way, readers are introduced to the rich world of Middle-earth and its iconic inhabitants. The Hobbit is more than a prelude; it’s a standalone classic that has captured the hearts of readers for generations, beloved for its themes of courage, friendship, and adventure.
5. The Wheel of Time by Robert Jordan (and Brandon Sanderson)
The Wheel of Time is one of the most ambitious and expansive fantasy series ever written, spanning 14 books. Robert Jordan’s intricate world-building, detailed political systems, and complex magic set the stage for an epic struggle between Light and Dark. Following Jordan’s passing, Brandon Sanderson was chosen to complete the series, based on extensive notes left behind by Jordan. Sanderson’s faithful and satisfying conclusion to this monumental work earned widespread acclaim. The Wheel of Time remains a towering achievement in epic fantasy.
6. Mistborn: The Final Empire by Brandon Sanderson
Brandon Sanderson has made a name for himself with his inventive magic systems, and Mistborn is a prime example. In this dystopian world, magic—called Allomancy—comes from metals. Thus, a band of thieves embarks on a daring heist to overthrow an immortal tyrant. With its creative world-building, compelling characters, and fast-paced narrative, Mistborn has become a modern fantasy favorite, showcasing Sanderson’s skill at weaving intricate plots and crafting unique magical lore.
7. The Stormlight Archive by Brandon Sanderson
It’s hard to discuss modern fantasy without mentioning Brandon Sanderson. Yes, this is his third appearance on this list, but with good reason! The Stormlight Archive is an ongoing epic. It promises to be one of the most ambitious fantasy sagas of its time. Set on the storm-battered world of Roshar, the series explores war, ancient magic, and the moral dilemmas faced by its varied cast of characters. Sanderson plans this series as a 10-book arc, split into two parts, with each book deepening the narrative complexity. Known for its philosophical depth, stunning world-building, and emotionally rich characters, The Stormlight Archive stands as a defining work in modern fantasy.
8. The Earthsea Cycle by Ursula K. Le Guin
Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea Cycle began with A Wizard of Earthsea. It is a reflective tale of a young boy, Ged, learning the dangers and responsibilities of wielding magic. Le Guin’s exploration of power, identity, and the natural world is woven into a rich narrative that blends myth and philosophy. As the series evolved, especially with books like Tehanu and The Other Wind, Le Guin shifted toward a more introspective and feminist perspective. Its rarity at the time quickly made Earthsea one of the most thoughtful and influential fantasy series ever written.
9. The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis
The Chronicles of Narnia is one of the most beloved fantasy series of all time. It has enchanted readers with its magical land of talking animals, mythical creatures, and children thrust into the center of grand adventures. C.S. Lewis’s seven-book series has been widely praised for its themes of sacrifice, redemption, and faith. (Though the strong Christian allegory woven throughout adds an extra layer of meaning.) The Chronicles of Narnia remains a timeless classic, captivating readers of all ages with its blend of fantasy, philosophy, and morality.
10. The Farseer Trilogy by Robin Hobb
Robin Hobb’s The Farseer Trilogy is a masterclass in character-driven storytelling. The trilogy follows FitzChivalry Farseer, a royal bastard with a mysterious magical talent known as the Wit. The Wit allows him to bond with animals. As Fitz navigates the treacherous politics of the Six Duchies, he is drawn into a larger, darker world of magic, betrayal, and sacrifice. Hobb’s rich prose and deep character development have made this trilogy a cornerstone of modern fantasy. Also widely beloved for its emotional depth and complex moral dilemmas.
11. The First Law Trilogy by Joe Abercrombie
Joe Abercrombie’s The First Law Trilogy is a brutal, realistic take on the fantasy genre. It is often cited as a quintessential example of the grimdark subgenre. Abercrombie shatters traditional fantasy tropes. Instead offering characters who are deeply flawed, often morally ambiguous, and caught in a world where violence and betrayal rule. The First Law is celebrated for its sharp wit, complex character dynamics, and an unflinching portrayal of the darker side of human nature.
12. The Once and Future King by T.H. White
T.H. White’s The Once and Future King is a modern retelling of the Arthurian legend. The novel offers both an adventure and a philosophical meditation on power, justice, and the human condition. The story of King Arthur, from his humble beginnings to his tragic downfall, is imbued with White’s unique wit and wisdom, making it a standout in the fantasy canon. Its themes of leadership and moral responsibility continue to resonate with readers today.
13. American Gods by Neil Gaiman
Neil Gaiman’s American Gods defies easy categorization. It blends fantasy, mythology, and contemporary American culture into a narrative that is as thought-provoking as it is magical. Following Shadow, a man caught in a war between the old gods of mythology and the new gods of modern society, Gaiman explores themes of belief, identity, and the shifting nature of worship. Filled with symbolism and allegory, American Gods stands out as a unique and influential work in modern speculative fiction.
14. The Broken Earth Trilogy by N.K. Jemisin
N.K. Jemisin’s The Broken Earth Trilogy is a groundbreaking work that has redefined what fantasy can achieve. Set in a world constantly ravaged by apocalyptic natural disasters, the trilogy follows the lives of those who can control these forces—though their power comes at a terrible cost. Jemisin’s exploration of themes such as oppression, survival, environmental catastrophe, and family is both poignant and powerful. Each book in the trilogy won the Hugo Award for Best Novel, a testament to its critical acclaim and social relevance.
15. The Lies of Locke Lamora by Scott Lynch
Scott Lynch’s The Lies of Locke Lamora is a fast-paced, cunningly plotted tale of thieves, cons, and high-stakes heists. The novel follows Locke Lamora, a master thief in the city of Camorr. Locke navigates a dangerous world filled with crime and intrigue. Lynch’s sharp dialogue, intricate plotting, and memorable characters make this a standout entry in modern fantasy, with a tone that mixes humor, tension, and wit.
16. The Black Company by Glen Cook
Glen Cook’s The Black Company is one of the early examples of grimdark fantasy, presenting a world where morality is murky. Even the heroes are hardened by war and brutality. The novel follows a mercenary group through battles, dark magic, and shifting alliances. What sets The Black Company apart is its realistic portrayal of soldiers and camaraderie, creating a deep, emotionally resonant core in the midst of grim themes. Cook’s influence on the grimdark genre, which would later be popularized by authors like Joe Abercrombie, is undeniable.
17. The Broken Empire Trilogy by Mark Lawrence
Mark Lawrence’s The Broken Empire Trilogy introduces readers to Jorg Ancrath, a deeply flawed and ruthless anti-hero who seeks power and revenge in a post-apocalyptic medieval world. Lawrence’s dark, introspective writing style and the moral complexity of his characters set this series apart from traditional fantasy. With themes of vengeance, power, and redemption, The Broken Empire leaves readers with a haunting and thought-provoking narrative that challenges conventions of heroism and villainy.
18. His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman
Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy is a monumental work in both children’s and adult fantasy. It follows the journey of two young protagonists, Lyra and Will. They traverse parallel worlds filled with magical creatures, daemons, and powerful forces. Pullman weaves together themes of free will, authority, and the pursuit of knowledge. And does so in a way that challenges traditional religious and philosophical beliefs. The trilogy has garnered both critical acclaim and controversy, standing as a bold, imaginative work that pushes the boundaries of fantasy.
19. Discworld by Terry Pratchett
Terry Pratchett’s Discworld series is a satirical, humorous take on the fantasy genre. It is set on a flat world carried through space on the backs of four elephants standing on a giant turtle. Pratchett’s wit and playful approach to world-building have made Discworld a beloved fantasy series. This is especially true of its diverse cast of quirky characters, from inept wizards to cynical witches. Pratchett’s work is both a parody of and a love letter to the genre, making it a unique entry on this list!
20. The Malazan Book of the Fallen by Steven Erikson
The Malazan Book of the Fallen is a sprawling, complex, and often challenging series. Rightfully, it has earned a reputation as one of the densest and most rewarding fantasy sagas. Steven Erikson’s 10-book epic is filled with multiple storylines, deep world-building, and a vast cast of characters. What sets Malazan apart is its exploration of themes like war, history, and the human condition, all within the framework of a brutal, magical world. Its non-linear narrative and philosophical depth offer a unique reading experience that rewards those who embrace its complexity.
Final Thoughts: A Journey Through Fantasy’s Greatest Worlds
Fantasy literature offers readers the opportunity to explore worlds where magic, heroism, and wonder come to life. From the timeless epics of Tolkien and Le Guin to the socially relevant works of Jemisin and the dark realism of Abercrombie and Lawrence. These top 20 fantasy books of all time showcase the very best the genre has to offer. Whether you’re drawn to sweeping epics, deep philosophical musings, or dark, character-driven narratives, these books promise unforgettable journeys. They will linger long after you’ve turned the final page.
